EB-5 Investor Visa

The EB-5 visa is a means for foreigners to obtain a green card and potentially citizenship in the United States. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services oversees the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program and offers investment visas to foreign investors who invest $1.8 million (or $900,000 if the investment is made in a targeted employment area) into a new commercial enterprise in the U.S. The investment must also create 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers. The foreign investor will then be able to apply for a U.S. green card and eventually obtain permanent residence if the jobs are proven to have been created.

Overview of EB-5 Process:

  1. Select an EB-5 Qualifying Project

  2. Capital Investment and I-526 Petition

  3. 2-Year Conditional Permanent Residency

  4. Obtain Permanent Residency by filing I-829 Application

Am I eligible for an EB-5 Investor Visa?

  • Job Creation: Must create full-time positions for at least 10 qualifying employees

  • Required amount of capital: Between $900,000 (targeted employment area) and $1,800,000 depending on the geographic area.

    • Targeted employment area: An area that, at the time of investment, is:

      • A rural area or

      • An area that has experienced unemployment of at least 150% of the national average rate.

  • You cannot be an entirely passive investor.

Qualifying EB-5 Investments:

  • Direct Investment

    • Investing in your own commercial enterprise

    • Great option for individuals with startup businesses

    • Commercial enterprise needs to create 10 jobs for U.S. workers

  • Regional Center Investment

    • Investors may also qualify for an EB-5 by investing through a regional center designated by USCIS based on proposals for promoting economic growth

    • Must directly or indirectly create 10 U.S. jobs

What happens if my I-526 Petition/EB-5 Visa is approved?

  • You will receive conditional permanent residence for 2 years

    • Investors living abroad file form DS-260 with a U.S. Consulate or U.S. Embassy

    • Investors living in the U.S. file Form I-485 for adjustment of status

What documents are required when you file Form I-829, Petition to Remove Conditions (Permanent Residency)?

  • Conditional permanent resident card

  • Evidence that a commercial enterprise was created

  • Proof/documentation that the new commercial enterprise received the petitioner’s capital investment

  • Evidence that the commercial enterprise was maintained for the entire conditional residency period (2 years)

  • Proof/documentation that a minimum of 10 full-time jobs were created according to the business plan

  • Applicant’s criminal history (if applicable)

  • Biometrics documentation

*Form I-829 must be submitted within the 90-day period immediately preceding the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent resident status.

What happens when my I-829 is approved?

You, your spouse (if applicable), and unmarried children under 21 (if applicable) are issued 10-year green cards that can be renewed.

5 years from the date that you were issued initial conditional residency, you can apply for U.S. Citizenship.

Harrison Gandhi

Immigration Attorney. Born in India, raised in Canada, Living in the United States

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